Pschosocial Context Of Health

The Psychosocial Context of Health 1 Discuss two concepts i Psychological and one sociological and their relevance to Osteopathic Practice solitaire Date 4th February 2001 2885 words THE PSYCHOSOCIAL ASPECTS OF try AND GENDER caprice The word ? show means many divers(prenominal) things to many different people. A layperson may define tautness in call of pressure or tension. A physicist may require it as a matter of forces and vectors acting around a eubstance. Physiologists bunk to define stress in terms of its effects on the neuroendocrine arrangement, or something that provokes a change in the bodys homeostatic balance. Psychologists own, over the years, defined stress in some(prenominal) ways. Contemporary views have at their core the concept of stress as something that brings nigh biochemical, physiological, behavioural and psychological changes. A preeminence is made adjoin by an outer or environmental billet (stressor) and the chemic al reaction of an individual to that stressor. Researchers have also differentiated amidst stress responses which atomic number 18 harmful and damaging (distress) and responses which are substantiative and helpful (eustress). The intimately commonly used definition of stress was developed by Lazarus and Launier (1978). To them stress was ?a transaction between people and the environment STRESS MODELS          Over the last century some(prenominal) models of stress have been proposed. for each one lays a different accent mark on physiological and/or psychological variants and may press the importance of events and situations differently. squeeze OR FLIGHT This was one of the earliest suggested models and is quite plausibly the most widely recognised. Cannon (1932) suggested that external threats resulted in circumstantial physiological processes being automatically activate in the body to bring about a disk operating system of physical arousal. This s tate of arousal prepared an individual for ! induce from the stressful situation or increased its ability to fight. general ADAPTATION SYNDROME Two decades later Hans Selye developed his general accommodation syndrome (GAS). Selye (1956) suggested a three-part... If you want to get a full essay, set up it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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