1980: Miami Floridabbegin to Rise as the Crime Capital of the Nation Essay

In the 1980s Miami Florida was just beginning to rise as the offensive gravid of the nation, unless it had been the drug capital for a decade. An estimated 70% of cocain imported to the U.S passes through southeast Florida. When president of Cuba Fidel Castro agreed to allow citizens to ease up in response to a tough Cuban economy, creationy of them transmit to the unify States and landed in South Florida, unfortunately m each of those allowed to leave were pronounceed criminals. Adding these dubious characters into the mix solo served to dilute the population of law-abiding citizens, at that placefrom increasing the crime rate in the city of Miami. Cuba wasnt the only country that was responsible for the increasing crime rate in Miami end-to-end the 1980s Colombia was heavily involved in the cocain business. From the movie cocaine Cowboys, John Roberts, paddy field Munday, Rafa Cardona Salazar, Max Mermestein were all drug smugglers.They were in shudder of comp ressting the illegal narcotics into Florida. Jon Roberts flooded Miami with everyplace $2 billion outlay of cocaine throughout the 80s. He was too star of the drug employmentkers who off presidential term informant. Roberts operated in the shovel intown Miami ara and was an associate of Medelln covenant during the motherth phase in cocaine trafficking. Soon after he dependant up with Medellin Cartel he began using his own launch to ship cocaine into the coupled States. He began orchestrating plane shipments of carbons of kilos of cocaine a week. He was associated with Mickey Munday who is the last Cocaine Cowboys left alive. He in addition was also involved in the cocaine business during that time. Based on the Movie Jon Roberts was kind of like the conceptualiseer and Mickey Munday was like the pilot. Jon would think about where to deliver the drug and how to deliver the drug while Mickey on the separate hand was the unrivalled who flew the drugs into Miami. In S eptember 1986, FBI and customs duty officials busted the the 38 years old trafficker jon Roberts. capital of South Carolina is South Americas fourth largest country.It is about 440,831 squ atomic number 18 miles dogged and the capital is Bogota with the population of 27 ace thousand million people. capital of South Carolina greatest gardening crops ar coffee, and coca. capital of South Carolina is one of the world largest producers of the drugs cocaine, and heroin producing 50,900 hectares of coca that they sell 75% to the joined States. (CIA database) do drugs dealers and drugs rich someone Columbia and are the modern Mafia and gangsters, who smuggle drugs in the join States, and make millions and millions of dollars a year. import had its greatest growth in the United States during the Prohibition Era. It became a fledged business for organized crime like the Mafia who ran Chicago in the 1920s. The drug dealers of Columbia are the modern day Mafia who use the busine ss office of drug money to control the government.The most famous drug dealers were Pablo Escobar, Jorge Luis Ochoa Valquez and Carlos Lehder Rivas, who controlled the drug trades in Columbia and were, at the time, the new Mafia. By the year, 1984 the Medellin pact had controlled 80 percent of the cocaine in the country. (Alternatives.com) Pablo Escobar was born in a small village of Rionegro s razeteen miles outside Medellin. In 1976, patrol arrested him for self-control of thirty-nine pounds of cocaine, but the officers where soon killed and 9 judges refused to hear the instance due to death threats. The record disappeared and he was never tried. Soon he was worth over 2 million dollars that he used to debauch himself a huge estate near the Magdalena river that included his own clandestine zoo. Pablo Escobar built low cost housing and a hospital to go through the people of Medellin on his side. In 1982, he was elected to the congress, which gave him immunity from arrest. On Nov.18, 1986 charges where brought against Escobar, on bringing 16 tons of cocaine into the United States. The government of Columbia said they would non deport him because they feared for their lives. On, declination 2, 1993, a sort of military police shot the drug lord on a rooftop in Medellin, Columbia. Jorge Luis Ochoa Vasguez was the son of Fabio Ocheoa Restrepo whose family was cattle breeders until they began trafficking drugs in the mid 1970. In 1981, guerrillas kidnapped Jorge Vasguez sister for ransom. Ocheoa joined with other drug lords including Escobar to form a vigilante multitude called Muerte a Secuestadores who kidnapped or killed members of the guerrillas until the girl were set free.This caused these terzetto drug dealers to cause in concert and Escobar and Vaguez made a new pact. Jorge Vasguez and the Ocheoa family provided hitmen, guards and death squads that included in high spirits ranked military officers. The Ocheoa family also would handle payoffs to police, judges and politicians. Jorge Luis Ochoa Vasquez was arrested by police on November 15,1984 and was going to be deported to the United States. When this news reached Bogota a car loaded with dynamite exploded in front of the US embassy in Bogota killing one and injuring four Colombians. On Aug. 13, 1986, Ochea Vasquez was released. He was arrested again on Nov. 21, 1987 but he was released again on December 30,1987.Carlos Lehder Rivas was born in Michigan and was a car dealer until he deiced to use his money to start a drug smuggling appendage bringing drugs out of Columbia. He found a remote come strip in the Bahamas where he bribed Bahamian officials where drugs would be dribbleed and depatched into the United States in many different types of transportation. Soon Carlos was working with the Medellian cartel and would unload 300 kilograms a day making over 300 million a year. He was worth over 2.5 billion dollars and owned over 15 cars, three helicopters, and proper ty all over Columbia. Finally the United States government caught up with him, but he got a appearance because he killed 11 Supreme Court Justices, two newspaper editors in Columbia and 26 other journalists. Finally in 1997 he was arrested and was brought to a cell at the U.S. Penitary in Marion, IL that had a telephone. From his cell he made shock with FBI, and CIA agents who used to work in the cartel.Leder was sentenced to life in prison cocksure 135 years but the FBI and CIA gave him a deal to help them convict Noriega and cut down 30 years on his prison term. A few years after he testified he mysteriously disappeared from prison. These three individuals are only a few of the individuals who used the cartel to control all levels of the government including the president. President Ernesto Sampler accepted millions of dollars from the Mafia to finance his campaign. He said that the newspaper he wrote had over 10,900 subscribers quite of the 1,000 pilot subscribers his wife kn ew about. Also the government tried to destroy drug field by eradicating coca and opium fields by spraying herbicide glyphosate. The caper is drug traffickers are paying guerrillas $200,000 for every plane that they shot down three times what they get for destroying the fields for the government.The police and military forces in Columbia are too weak and easily bribed by the cartels. The police in Columbia are armed civilians who dont deport the right to vote and dont have much power and only a policeman can arrest someone nether a warrant in Columbia. But since most policemen dont have much power they are afraid to arrest someone, so the military forces usefully have to get involved in order to arrest someone. The police in Columbia cant get anything done without the help of the military and neither really knows what the other is suppositious to do which causes nonhing to get done. The illegal drugs that are smuggled into the United States from Colombia come by many forms of tr ansportation. Nova Scotia, Canada, has been a major drop-off operate for illegal cargo since the early 1970s. Police say that to prepare for one drug smuggling operation, a group of criminals based in Nova Scotia bought a fishing watercraft and used it just for fishing until long-time residents took it for granted.It would make runs in and out for two to three months just for fishing. Then it went out on its fishing trip, and instead of bringing back fish, it had hashish and marijuana (Abadinsky 39). between 1974 and 1986, police recorded 12 major seizures, including boatloads of hashish and marijuana (Allen 1). Drug smuggling attempts by boat usually involve a mother ship, a cargo vessel lying up to 250 miles off the shore. This vessel get out off load a variety of drugs onto smaller fishing vessels, which indeed transport the drugs to other couriers on shore. Cargo vessels, coming from other countries to the United States have give-up the ghost the newest method in drug smugg ling. On June 19, 1992, the captain of the container ship Santa Marta radioed ahead to Jacksonville, Florida, that his ship was experiencing difficulties with its ballast ducts.An alert tradition officer suspected that it was a drug shipment unknow to the captain, and he was right. Forty kilograms of cocaine were discovered by divers in duffel bag bags secured in the recessed ballast duct by metal telegram (Goode 10). The growth of hull attachments has sparked the interest of scientists to design an invention that volition name objects underwater. Drugs are not only smuggled into the country by boats, but are also driven across by cars and trucks. Drug lords sometimes hire one-time mules, or couriers, who pose as vacationers in the Big plica National Park They hide the drugs in secret compartments in the walls of trailers and beat back homes as they camp through the park. Many times the drug dealers go forth hire or start their own trucking companies. In one incident, cocaine wrapped in grease-smeared plastic had been stuffed into about ten turn up forty-foot steel beams. They were trucked across the country from California to New York. Drugs have been known to be found in hubcaps, spare tires, glove compartments, and in the grooming of car seats, and ceilings of cars.Also, they have been found packed in metal boxes and hooked by magnets to the underside of the truck without the driver knowing. One of the most late(a) techniques is through postal Service declare. Drug dealers will send a certain amount of drugs through the postal Service Express. They choose the Postal Service Express because it is delivered the next day, it close outs the middle man, which means that it costs less, it is also very difficult to monitor and harder to stop. After the client receives the drugs, he/she will send money back through Postal Service Express. Although on that point are many other next day delivery services, Postal Service Express is connected to the United States Post offices. Which means that enterprisingness the mail would be a federal offense. Other express percentage of land companies do not face the same problem. These companies assume ownership of the parcel as soon as it is handed to them. This means they can assailable it if they suspect it contains illegal substances.The only way Postal Service Express can detect a drug smuggler is to watch the portions. If the packages are organism sent to the same person constantly, and then packages are being sent back to the sender the next day, postal workers might become suspicious and request a warrant. They have to be almost one hundred percent sure that there are drugs inside of the packages to get a warrant. With a warrant they can legally open the package. If the package contains drugs they will deliver it to the person and then make an arrest. Many packages will have probably been sent back and forth carrying drugs and money long before someone suspects something. One of the most risky and dangerous ways drugs are smuggled is through people. Couriers will sometimes carry drugs in false-bottomed suitcases, in the hollowed-out soles of their shoes, taped to their bodies, or sewed into their clothes. Some have even draw offed them. Some people have even swallowed up to two hundred thumb-size latex stabs. These carriers are usually desperate people hoping to escape poverty. Others swallow little balls of heroin wrapped in condoms.Each person swallows about eighty to one hundred condoms. This method is very dangerous because if the pellet or condom should break open, in most cases it would cause consequence death. For example, on May 12, 1993, a thirty year old man from Bolivia was found dead on the plane. When doctors did an autopsy, they discovered seventy eight packages of cocaine. dickens of the packages had broken open totaling six hundred and fifty grams in his stomach. Drugs have also been smuggled in electronic components, potatoes, cabbage, le ttuce, peppers, coffee, and just about any product. Because of all these techniques, the government has set up the Drug Enforcement Administration. Coastal guide Programs have been organized around the coast of Nova Scotia. James Parker, head of the program, has been telltale(a) the citizens to keep their eyes and ears open for signs of smuggling. On Parkers wall there is a map of Nova Scotia with clusters of pins showing the locations of two thousand informants involved. Each person has a local number to call in case of suspicion. In the case of riders arriving by air from known drug places, there are customs agents waiting to ask them a few questions at the baggage claim area.Judging by the passengers behavior, the tone of their voice, and their actions, the agents locate whether or not they might be carrying drugs. Columbia sends computer passenger lists to Customs agents before aircrafts arrive in Miami. These lists have the names of achievable suspects. The police have deve loped programs that teach officers to stop motorists for small traffic violations and then search legally their cars for drugs. Many innocent people are stopped before one offender is actually caught. Some indicators are an open map on the front seat, a fast-food bag on the floor, or an out-of-state license plate. Police use these as signs because couriers are in a hurry and usually do not know their way around. After all of the efforts to control the drug smuggling, the new North American Free Trade Agreement between Mexico, the United States, and Canada makes things worse. This agreement makes the United States more accessible and convenient for drug traffickers.It will gradually eliminate tariffs on goods traded among the three nations and allow Mexican truckers to drive their rigs anywhere in the United States and Canada with little inspection. The United States and Columbia need to work together instead of blaming each other to stop drug trafficking and the Columbia Mafia. Colu mbia needs an stronger police force and to use the money the United States is expectant them to make busts. Studies have shown that the money has been going to guerrilla forces helping the cortels instead of training the Colombian police. Second both countries have to recognize the come forth and demand of the drugs problem. Both countries need to educate their people on the do of drugs. If the United States lowered the demand on drugs then Columbia would not produce them. Third the Colombian government needs to be tougher on drug dealers and give them harsher sentences. Also Columbia needs new crops to grow and maybe the United States should teach the farms how to grow things other then coca. Coca is the major product in Columbia and many farmers do not know what else to plant.Works CitedDe Lama, George, US. Unable to Take Much of a seize with teeth Out of Drug Traffic from Mexico. Chicago Tribune. Chicago Sunday April 17, 1994. Farah, Douglas, Columbia Defense Minister Charges Samper with Accepting Drug Money The Washington Post. net profit http//thetech.mit.edu/v115/n66/colo.66w.html. Hallihan, Joe. Car Searches Latest Tactic in Drug War. N.S.L.S. Cd-Rom Database not Given1991. John, Harvey. Cocaine Poisoning. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 1993. Kirby, Joseph. Mail-order Drug Dealers on Fast Track. Chicago Tribune. Chicago Thursday March 11, 1993. Moushey, Bill, Hunted Down, then Protected. Pittsburgh Post Gazette. Pittsburgh May 1996, httpwww.gotti.com/pwhunteddown.html. Powell, Morgan. The Rifleman. Chicago Tribune. Chicago Sunday March 27, 1994. Treaster, Joseph B. Nigerian Connection Floods U.S. Airport with Asian Heroine. New York Times. New York Feb. 15,1992 Drug drudgery and Transit Countries DEA- Congressional Testimony, Internet httpwww.alternatives.com/crime/deacert.htmlColumbia. In Columbia, Jailed Politicians cave in Power of Trafficking. CrimeData base, http//www.latinolink.com/news/0612ncol.html. Pablo Escobar, Intern et http//www.alternatives.com/crime/Escobar.htmlWho is the Mob Today, Internet http//www.alternatives.com.crime/mobtoday.html. Columbia Internet http//www.cia.comJorge Vasques, Crimedata base, Internet http//www.alternatives.com/crime/cm15.html.