Civil Disobedience by Henry David Thoreau - 1260 Words

Civil Disobedience was written by Henry David Thoreau. The Letter From A Birmingham Jail was written by Martin Luther King Jr. They both had similarities and differences. There were injustices that were done wrong to each of them by others in the society in which they both lived. The injustices and civil disobedience they incurred should never happen to anyone. Henry David Thoreau spoke in an emotional tone in his essay â€Å"Civil Disobedience.† The emotional part of his essay of Civil Disobedience is that he wants the people to speak up about what type of government they would want to have. Another emotional part was when he started to tell the people to stop paying their taxes so that if the government doesn’t get what they want then†¦show more content†¦This is racism and it is wrong and it is an injustice that the colored people had to face and deal with for many, many years. Martin Luther King Jr loves the church and wants the blacks to be included in everything that white people are. He was grateful to one reverend for including the black people in a Sunday service in a non-segregated way because it was the right thing to do. Segregation has been an injustice that many people have had to deal with for too many years. An ethical appeal that Martin Luther King Jr. was arguing about were the injustices that colored people face each day of their lives. He was arguing about what was right and what was wrong. He wanted people to realize that they were â€Å"victims of a broken promise†. They were promised that racial signs would be removed but they were not. He was using a non-violent direct action protest and got arrested for it because the whites kept the black people out of everything. The black people were being segregated and not allowed the same rights and courtesies as the white people. Colored people had a separate bathroom than the white people. ColoredShow MoreRelatedCivil Disobedience By Henry David Thore au975 Words   |  4 Pages Henry David Thoreau was a very influential writer in the 1800s and still is today. Thoreau was one of America’s â€Å"greats† when it came to early American literature. Henry David Thoreau wrote one of the most influential essays entitled Civil Disobedience. This essay was Thoreau’s political statement, it outlined his views on non violent resistance. Civil Disobedience was written during the Mexican War. The Mexican War was a conflict between Mexico and America that was caused by a dispute over theRead MoreCivil Disobedience By Henry David Thoreau888 Words   |  4 Pageswhether or not Civil Disobedience is an appropriate weapon in a democracy, one must understand what Civil Disobedience is and how it was developed. The definition of civil disobedience is simple: the refusal to obey laws as a way of forcing the government to do or change something. The man who developed the undertones of Civil Disobedience was Henry David Thoreau. Several key figures looked to his famous paper, The Duty of Civil Disobedience, for inspiration. In a Democracy, Civil Disobedience is not anRead MoreHenry David Thoreau And Civil Disobedience1455 Words   |  6 PagesHenry David Thoreau was an American philosopher known for his interest in politics; specifically raising awareness about the injustice committed by the American government. He’s the author of prominent works like Civil Disobedience and Slavery in Massachusetts, which set the setting for the United States at the time. Both of these works follow a common theme of perseverance through difficult times and the role of the self when choosing right from wrong. Thus, he was deeply engaged in the idea ofRead MoreCivil Disobedience By Henry David Thoreau969 Words   |  4 Pages Transcendentalism is an idea that expresses the individuality of a person and his differing beliefs from the current societal opinions. This idea had a few articles written about it such as â€Å"Civil Disobedience† by Henry David Thoreau which in summary states that if you don’t agree with the society’s opinion, you should form your own and fight for it. Another writing about it is â€Å"Self Reliance† by Ralph Waldo Emerson which also basically states that you should follow your heart and not conform toRead MoreHenry David Thoreau : Civil Disobedience933 Words   |  4 Pagesa quote from Henry David Thoreau from his well-known book called Civil Disobedience (Baym, Levine ,2012). His famous book was written after he was jailed for a night for refusing to pay a tax. However, the following day his relatives paid the tax without his knowledge and this inspired his book Civil Disobedience. Though Henry David Thoreau is also known for being a poet, practical philosopher and his two-year project at Walden pond near Concord, Massachusetts (â€Å"Henry David Thoreau,† 2014). His projectRead MoreCivil Disobedience, By Henry David Thoreau1650 Words   |  7 Pagesweakness? In his 1849 essay â€Å"Civil Disobedience,† American writer Henry David Thoreau explained he had refused to pay his poll tax to the U.S. government for six years because he opposed the U.S. engaged in war with Mexico. This kind of â€Å"civil disobedience,† Thoreau (1849) said, is crucial because â€Å"a minority is powerless while it conforms to the majority; it is not even a minority then†. In fact, he said, â€Å"It costs me less in every sense to incur the penalty of disobedience to the State than it wouldRead MoreCivil Disobedience By Henry David Thoreau1384 Words   |  6 Pagesis also known as civil disobedience. Civil disobedience is the most efficient form of protest in a society. In all societies both modern day and past, there has been some sort of government. In history many of these governments have abused their power and have become too powerful. In these cases it was the right of the people to protest. All past societies have agreed the less power a government has the better. In an essay Civil Disobedience, written by Henry David Thoreau the text states â€Å"ThatRead MoreCivil Disobedience: Henry David Thoreau771 Words   |  4 PagesHenry David Thoreau (1817-1862) was a philosopher and writer who is well known for his criticism of the American government during the time. During Thoreau’s life, there were two major issues being debated in the United States: slavery and the Mexican-American War. Both issues greatly influenced his essay, as he actually practiced civil disobedience in his own life by refusing to pay taxes in protest of the Mexican War. He states that the government should be based on conscience and that citizensRead MoreHenry David Thoreau s Civil Disobedience933 Words   |  4 PagesIn Henry David Thoreau’s Civil Disobedience, he is writing to the American people. He is trying to spark a desire for change, for people to oppose their government without actions. He uses this work to criticize the American institution of slavery as well as the Mexican-American War. Thoreau is attempting to convey the importance of listening to one’s conscience over the laws, believing that it is more important to do what they feel is right rather than listen to the laws given by the majority. ThoreauRead MoreCivil Disobedience, by Henry David Thoreau Essay1178 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Civil Disobedience† by Henry David Thoreau was a means of educating people on why they should not settle for a less than perfect government. Thoreau’s work is a reminder that it is our duty to throw off an unsatisfactory government, as stated by Thomas Jefferson in the â€Å"Declaration of Independence.† Civil Disobedience touches on the subject of why people choose to do nothing about a government they are unhappy with. People fear the consequences they might suffer if they do interfere with the

Ted Bundy Is Best Known As Arguably The Most Cunning And...

Ted Bundy is best known as arguably the most cunning and infamous serial killer of the 20th century. There were a multitude of factors that may have shaped Bundy’s mind, personality, and actions, ranging from struggling with addictions during his childhood all the way to emotional distress around the time when he killed Ann Marie Burr, the first of his many victims. There is, however, one concept of Bundy’s personality that may have especially been influential on his decision to commit his heinous crimes. There is strong evidence that argues that this particular personality facet, the unconscious shadow, may have had the strongest impact on Bundy’s life and behavior. According to the psychiatrist Carl Jung (1981), the shadow of one’s personality is defined as â€Å"that hidden, repressed, for the most part inferior and guilt-laden personality whose ultimate ramifications reach back into the realm of our animal ancestors† (paragraph 221). The sha dow is the unconscious part of the personality that reflects some of our animal instincts and impulses derived through evolution, such as desiring sex, status, or resources. It can also be a source of more positive compulsions, such as those that inspire creativity. The shadow may be a part of what Carl Jung called the â€Å"collective unconscious† since the inner shadow is something that we derived from our ancestors. In some ways, the Jungian shadow is similar to the Freudian id. Like Jung’s shadow, Freud’s id describes the part of

Comparing The Attitude Towards Human Nature On...

Jourdyn Lao Professor Mengjun Li EALC 350 (25307) 23 October 2017 Compare the attitude towards human nature in Confucianism and Legalism (e.g. Han Feizi). What are the implications of these attitudes for other aspects of their philosophy, such as education and government? The Juxtaposition of Confucianism and Legalism Amidst the chaos and political turmoil characteristic of the Warring States period in Chinese history, Confucianism and Legalism arose as two prominent and competing schools of thought. These two ideologies differed in their sociopolitical viewpoint, as well as in their methodology of achieving their version of a perfect society. However, they were alike in that they both investigated the meanings of a stable society†¦show more content†¦In order to achieve such a lofty goal, he advocated for government that ruled with morality and virtue, instead of punishment and forceful suppression. From the Analects, the viewpoints and values of Confucianism towards human nature mentioned prior are made clear. Confucius urged ethical and virtuous behavior, and believed a responsible government was a moral obligation of mankind. Such values are readily observed in the Analects, such as in the quote, â€Å"The Master said, ‘If a minist er makes his own conduct correct, what difficulty will he have in assisting in government? If he cannot rectify himself, what has he to do with rectifying others?’† (Analects 13:13). Another excerpt from the Analects that exemplifies Confucius’s perspective of moral conduct driving humanity is as follows: â€Å"The Master said, ‘Guide them with policies and align them with punishments and the people will evade them and have no shame. Guide them with virtue and align them with li and the people will have a sense of shame and fulfill their roles’† (Analects 2:3). This first part of this quote will be important when we analyze the main beliefs of Legalism. Lastly, there is no better example of the universality of Confucius’s attitude towards human nature than in the â€Å"golden† rule. When Confucius is asked if there is a concept that can be taken as a guide for the

Essay on The Beginning of the End of Enron - 1828 Words

The mission of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is to establish and improve standards of financial accounting and reporting for the guidance and education of the public. Accounting standards assist analysts, potential investors, and corporate figures in determining and comparing the financial performance of a corporation. In recent years, a wave of accounting scandals broke, and a number of companies admitted to following fraudulent accounting procedures to defer attention from the company’s financial performance. Enron Corporation, a natural gas provider, led the pack with dubious accounting practices, a series of off-balance sheet transactions, and a series of investigations that ultimately led to beginning of accounting†¦show more content†¦It appeared Enron had created a successful business through diverging itself into different areas of energy and service markets; Enron was trading pulp, paper, fertilizer, plastics and other commodities in additio n to natural gas. By 1999, Enron had grown so much that it was involved in about a quarter of all energy deals. In late 2000 Enron reported earnings tripled since 1998; however, this event would mark the sudden fall of a great empire. In May 2001, the energy market took a tumble as Californians struggled with the soaring prices of energy. California politicians blamed Enron for manipulating the energy market. In 2001, Californians were hit with skyrocketing energy prices, rolling blackouts, and one of the leading utility companies, Pacific Gas and Electric Company, filing for bankruptcy. Enron was hit with a change of CEO’s; Lay resigned as CEO and Skilling replaced him (for only a short time). In October 2001, the energy crisis took a turn for the worst and marked the beginning of the end of Enron. On October 12, 2001, Enron disclosed a $638 million loss in its third quarter for the fiscal year. This monetary disclosure sparked an interest by the US Securities and Exchange C ommission (SEC), who began to inquire about Enron’s financial statements. Shortly after, Enron fired Andrew Fastow, the organization’s CFO, due to what Enron calls losing investor confidence (Swartz). The termination of Fastow increasedShow MoreRelatedEnron: from the Beginning to the End2542 Words   |  11 Pageshear the word Enron, they immediately associate it with the most important accounting scandal of our lifetimes. Enron was an American gas company that began as the Northern Natural Gas Company in 1931. Internorth, a holding company in headquartered in Omaha, Nebraska, purchased the Northern Natural Gas Company and reorganized it is 1979. Enron arose from the 1985 merger of Houston Natural Gas and Internorth. After building a large, new corporate headquarters in Omaha, the new Enron named formerRead MoreExecutive Office Of Houston Natural Gas1689 Words   |  7 Pages Enron was created in 1985 when Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth merged together. Houst on Natural Gas was a utility company based in Houston, Texas before being taken over by InterNorth. InterNorth was a very large energy company based out of Omaha, Nebraska. They specialized in natural gas pipelines, but also were successful in the plastic industry, coal and petroleum exploration and production. In the beginning Kenneth Lay, who was the Chief Executive Office of Houston Natural Gas, becameRead MoreRelationship Between Ethics And Business Performance1181 Words   |  5 PagesAlthough the relationship between ethics and business performance is still the subject of controversy, the Enron case is a demonstration that the lack of ethical behavior is inseparable from the competitive disadvantage. The question is not so much whether the disaster could be avoided if the company had adopted from the beginning, transparency criteria. The main thing to know as citizens, so far reputed and honest, have managed to create an environment to bring their managers to take ethicall y reprehensibleRead MoreRelationship Between Ethics And Business Performance1278 Words   |  6 PagesAlthough the relationship between ethics and business performance is still the subject of controversy, the Enron case is a demonstration that the lack of ethical behavior is inseparable from the competitive disadvantage. The question is not so much whether the disaster could be avoided if the company had adopted from the beginning, transparency criteria. The main thing to know as citizens, so far reputed and honest, have managed to create an environment to bring their managers to take ethically reprehensibleRead MoreThe rise of Enron took ten years, and the fall only took twenty days. Enron’s fall cost its1600 Words   |  7 PagesThe rise of Enron took ten years, and the fall only took twenty days. Enron’s fall cost its investors $35,948,344,993.501, and forced the government to intervene by passing the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) 2 in 2002. SOX was put in place as a s afeguard against fraud by making executives personally responsible for any fraudulent activity, as well as making audits and financial checks more frequent and rigorous. As a result, SOX allows investors to feel more at ease, knowing that it is highly unlikelyRead MoreSkilling Watkins Served As The Whistle Blower Essay876 Words   |  4 Pages Sherron Watkins served as the â€Å"whistle-blower† who played a major part in bringing down the Enron Corporation. Watkins had joined Enron in 1993, after leaving Arthur Anderson. (Enron Whistle) She managed Enron’s massive portfolio of investments used in its multiple vehicles (Welcome). In her letter to then-CEO Kenneth Lay, Watkins questioned whether Enron could withstand the scrutiny of an SEC investigation. Not only would Jeffrey Skilling’s abrupt departure trigger such an investigation, butRead MoreEnrons Accounting Fraud1304 Words   |  6 PagesNorthern Natural Gas Company (the ancestor of ENRON) was establi shed in 1930. In 1979, Inter North Inc. bought Northern Natural Gas Company and placed it  under a new management. In the 1980s, the  United States Congress passed legislation deregulating the sale of  natural gas.  At the beginning of the 1990s, Congress passed a similar legislation targeted at the sales of electricity. These steps launched a new era in the energy market, allowing companies like ENRON to prosper. In 1985, Kenneth Lay, CEO of  HoustonRead MoreEnron And The Collapse Of Enron1303 Words   |  6 PagesEnron, a company which originated in Huston, Texas, was one of the largest American energy trading corporations in the nation. Although it was one of the most well known companies, it was also one that crashed and burned the fastest, shocking many people when it did. Not only did it end fast, the company caused quite a scandal which is still being discussed and reviewed in today’s world. Enron’s bankruptcy scandal was so widely known because of th e many people who associated themselves with the companyRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Enron Scandal861 Words   |  4 Pagesmodern American history filed for bankruptcy. Enron, a seemingly invulnerable company would eventually provoke sweeping changes in regulation that controls the management and accounting of public companies even to this day. The Enron scandal has come to be known as one of the prime audit failures of all time and serves as a classic example of corporate greed and corruption. However, for the generation that watched in horror as corporations such as Enron fell along with the stock market, this scandalRead MoreCase Analysis : Enron Corporation891 Words   |  4 Pagesknowing how this money came from. This is how the employees in Enron Corporation felt at the time when the company was the biggest energy company in the nation, and was having the best stock in the market. â€Å"You could feel the excitement at 6 a.m. You walked in the door and got energized, all thos e creative juices flowing. You worked with the best, the most brilliant. It was a great, great company, says one of the employees in Enron for New York Times (Turnage and Keyton). Therefore, it is obvious

Prospective Analysis Forecasting Essay Example For Students

Prospective Analysis: Forecasting Essay Chapter 6: Prospective Analysis: Forecasting Key Concepts in Chapter 6 †¢ Strategy, accounting and financial performance analyses provide valuable information that help to shape forecast assumptions. †¢ Forecasts of future performance should be comprehensive, including all condensed financial statements. †¢ The starting point for forecasts should be the time series behaviour of key measures such as sales growth, earnings and ROE (and its components). Overall Structure of the Forecast †¢ Typically a few key strategic drivers are critical to forecasting future firm performance. For example, breakthrough technologies, business alliances, and business line expansions. †¢ A practical approach begins with deriving condensed financial statements that contain key elements of the income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows. †¢ Typically, estimating future sales is the critical first step in arriving at forecasted financial statement information. Performance Behaviour: A Starting Point †¢ Past performance may be used to understand the behaviour of key measures such as sales or earnings. Studying the time series of measures such as earnings can provide insights into trends for future performance. †¢ Measures from prior periods provide benchmarks to compare forecasts against. Key Accounting Measures †¢ Sales Growth Behaviour: – Growth rates tend to be mean-reverting. – Revert over time to a normal level- between 7% to 9% within 3 to 10 years †¢ Earnings Behaviour: – On average, follow a random walk or random walk with drift – Long-term trends tend to be sustained, on average. Sales Growth Rates Over Time Key Accounting Measures †¢ Return on Equity Behaviour: ROE behaviour is dependent on both earnings and the asset base. – Organisations with high (low) ROE tend to experience earnings declines(increases). – Organisations with higher ROEs tend to expand their investment bases more quickly than their earning growth. – Patterns tend to be mean-reverting. – Revert over time to a normal level- between 10% to 15% within no more than 10 years. ROE Behaviour Over Time Decomposing ROE for Further Analysis †¢ ROE may be decomposed ultimately to the following components: ROE = NOPAT margin * Operating asset turnover + Spread * Net financial leverage Analysing the behaviour of the components from 1988 – 2005 provided the following insights: – Operating asset turnover and net financial leverage tend to be rather stable – NOPAT margin is the most variable component of ROE, and drives changes in the spread. †¢ Preliminary analyses can assist with conducting forecasts. †¢ Using Michael Hill as an example: – Business strategy analysis: Is Michael Hill’s strategy of growth through geographic expansion likely to be profitable? – Accounting analysis: Has Michael Hill overstated earnings or assets, or understated expenses or liabilities? Financial analysis: What are the sources of superior performance, and is it sustainable? How Forecasting Relates to Other Analyses Sales Growth and Macroeconomic Factors †¢ The impact of changing macroeconomic conditions is sufficiently unpredictable to focus on the firm’s competitive position and strategy †¢ Sales growth has historically met and exceeded investor expectations, but future competition suggests that a slowing trend in the rate of growth is likely. NOPAT Margins †¢ As a cost leader Michael Hill relies on and can achieve a lower margin. Its margin have been low recently due to its geographic expansion, and a short term recovery is expected. †¢ In the lon g run margins are expected to revert to the mean, as a result of increasing competition. Other Measures for Michael Hill †¢ Working capital to sales – likely to decrease as inventory build up is sold. †¢ Long-term assets to sales – likely to increase prior to new stores generating revenues, but will stabilise at long term mean rate of 9%. †¢ Capital structure – higher debt to fund new stores maintained in short term.It is expected to be replaced by equity over the medium term. .u951695aaaeeab9951e46897106b616f8 , .u951695aaaeeab9951e46897106b616f8 .postImageUrl , .u951695aaaeeab9951e46897106b616f8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u951695aaaeeab9951e46897106b616f8 , .u951695aaaeeab9951e46897106b616f8:hover , .u951695aaaeeab9951e46897106b616f8:visited , .u951695aaaeeab9951e46897106b616f8:active { border:0!important; } .u951695aaaeeab9951e46897106b616f8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u951695aaaeeab9951e46897106b616f8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u951695aaaeeab9951e46897106b616f8:active , .u951695aaaeeab9951e46897106b616f8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u951695aaaeeab9951e46897106b616f8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u951695aaaeeab9951e46897106b616f8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u951695aaaeeab9951e46897106b616f8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u951695aaaeeab9951e46897106b616f8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u951695aaaeeab9951e46897106b616f8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u951695aaaeeab9951e46897106b616f8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u951695aaaeeab9951e46897106b616f8 .u951695aaaeeab9951e46897106b616f8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u951695aaaeeab9951e46897106b616f8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Tess Of The DUbervilles Essay Making Forecasts, Michael Hill Though Michael Hill has a history of generating above-market returns, mean-reverting behaviour is expected. One year ahead forecast for Michael Hill †¢ A relatively simple extrapolation of recent trends. †¢ Strong sales growth and an improved NOPAT margin are expected. †¢ Working capital and long-term assets are known from previous balance sheet. †¢ Cost of debt assumed to remain low. †¢ Forecast is higher profit than previous year. Michael Hill Overall Forecast Beyond Year One The following assumptions explain the mean reversion of returns that underlie the overall forecast for Michael Hill’s performance: – Gradually declining Sales growth – Lower NOPAT margin after an initial recovery – Historically good asset turnovers likely to be eroded in the longer term – Relative cost of debt will be similar to prior years – The magnitude of Michael Hill’s competitive advantage over its rivals will decline over time. Michael Hill’s Forecasted Financial Statements Michael Hill’s Forecasted Financial Statements (cont. Sensitivity Analysis †¢ Forecasts should be done with more than one possible set of assumptions in mind. †¢ It is important to consider historical patterns of performance, changes in industry conditions and changes in a company’s competitive strategy. †¢ In Michael Hill’s case, a possible alternative situation to that used for the forecasted financial statements in Table 6. 4: – Downside case: If geographic expansion is unsuccessful, its performance will revert to the mean more quickly, and return on equity will be lower Upside cases may also be considered. Concluding Comments †¢ Forecasting is the first step in prospective analysis of firm performance. †¢ Preliminary business strategy, accounting and financial analysis should form the basis for many assumptions used in forecasting. †¢ Forecasts should be comprehensive and include key elements of the financial statements. †¢ When forecasting, the time series behaviour of various statistics should be kept in mind.

Ballad of Birmingham Essay Example For Students

Ballad of Birmingham Essay In the poem Ballad of Birmingham, by Dudley Randall, written in 1969, Mr. Randall uses of irony to describes the events of the mothers decision, and alsoher concern for the welfare of her darling little child. It seems odd that thischild would even know what a freedom march is, but this would be considerednormal back in the early 1960s, when Mr. Martin Luther King Jr. had rallies andfreedom marches to free the African American people from discrimination andsegregation (Hunter 6). It also seems very ironic that the young child is actinglike an adult in this particular situation (Hunter 12). I think the mother wouldbe the one who would want to got to the march to free her people, not the child. In the poem Ballad of Birmingham, by Dudley Randall, written in 1969, Mr. Randall uses tone and irony to describe the events of the mothers decisions, andas well as her concern for her childs well being. In the first stanza irony is used in order to makereading the poem more interesting. The situation in this first stanza is alsovery important. The little child is in a desperate situation and wants to helpbetter the lives of the African Americans. Randall also focuses on specificculture here. The speaker is allowing the reader to make a mental picture of onespecific march in Birmingham (Hunter 17). But, you know as well as I, that withpeace marches and rallies comes violence and hostility. This is exactly what thelittle girls mother is afraid of, this is why she will not let her go to themarch. It also seems weird that her mother is so sure that going to church,instead of going to the march, will be the best thing for her. (Hunter 19-20). Typically, a church is to be a very safe and sacred place where no-one wouldimagine a bombing or any other type of violence to happen. What is ironic aboutthis is that going to church turns out to be the worst place for her to be(Hunter 21). Something else that strikes me funny is that her mother dresses herin her daughter in her best clothes to go to church with her. What is ironichere is that she ended up wearing them to her funeral instead (Hunter 26). Thereis also a shift in dialogue here in the fifth stanza(Hunter 27). Here thenarrator starts to take over. The narrators tone shows the reader the pride andjoy that the mother takes in her childs appearance (Hunter 29). It also givesthe reader some sense of reassurance and cleanliness as the mother is brushingher daughters night-dark hair. She also dresses her in the same fashion (Hunter36). She tries to dress her all in white, which is the symbol for purity. But nomatter how hard the mother tries to have her daughter conform to th e whites,they are ultimately the ones who kill her (Hunter 41). Something else that is ironic comes about in the sixthstanza. The mother smiled to know her child was in the sacred place, but thatsmile was the last smile to come upon her face. This gives the reader a sense ofwhat is about to happen(Hunter 44). This stanza is ironic because if the motherthinks her daughter is going to be in a safe place, why would this be the lasttime she would ever smile?The figures of speech that Randall uses in this poemalso give the poem a touch of irony. He uses two types of figures of speech, andhe uses them very well. First, he uses the metaphor. A metaphor is a figure ofspeech in which one thing is likened to another, different thing by being spokenof as if it were that other; implied comparison. He uses this in stanza five tohint to the reader that the child is an African American female(Hunter 47). Healso uses it in stanza seven to show how angry, afraid and worried her mothergets when she hears the explosion. The other figure of speech that Randall usesi s repetition. He uses the saying, No, baby, no, you may not go, in stanza twoand then again in stanza four. This saying expresses the worries and fear thatthe mother has for her little girl. .u6a19e073534ea1f2e232f46370677f0e , .u6a19e073534ea1f2e232f46370677f0e .postImageUrl , .u6a19e073534ea1f2e232f46370677f0e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6a19e073534ea1f2e232f46370677f0e , .u6a19e073534ea1f2e232f46370677f0e:hover , .u6a19e073534ea1f2e232f46370677f0e:visited , .u6a19e073534ea1f2e232f46370677f0e:active { border:0!important; } .u6a19e073534ea1f2e232f46370677f0e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6a19e073534ea1f2e232f46370677f0e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6a19e073534ea1f2e232f46370677f0e:active , .u6a19e073534ea1f2e232f46370677f0e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6a19e073534ea1f2e232f46370677f0e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6a19e073534ea1f2e232f46370677f0e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6a19e073534ea1f2e232f46370677f0e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6a19e073534ea1f2e232f46370677f0e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6a19e073534ea1f2e232f46370677f0e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6a19e073534ea1f2e232f46370677f0e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6a19e073534ea1f2e232f46370677f0e .u6a19e073534ea1f2e232f46370677f0e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6a19e073534ea1f2e232f46370677f0e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Marketing Strategy of Tata Nano EssayAnother big factor in this poem is the use of tone. First, there is a tone of innocence in the first stanza (Hunter 51). The youngchild tries to act nice and innocent to her mother, in the case that her mothermight let her go to the march(Hunter 55). Secondly, there is the tone of concernfor her childs safety. Her mother tells her that there are dogs, clubs andhoses. These things were used on protesters and marchers to control the crowdswhen they grew too large and had gotten out of hand. Next, there is the tone ofjoy in the fifth stanza and in the first half of the sixth stanza. Her mothertakes pride and joy in getting her daughter ready to go to church. She is alsojoyful that her daughter is going to church instead of going to the march(Hunter 59-61). But, if you notice, in the seventh stanza that tone ofjoy immediately turns to grief and loneliness. The move from the sixth to theseventh stanza is when the explosion occurs(Hunter 64). The mother doesnt knowwhat to do. The mothers tone in the last two lines of the poem gives the readera feeling of grief and guilt. The word baby the mother uses implies the mothersaffection for her lost daughter. I dont know how, but for some reason hermother feels that something has happened to her child, so she runs through thestreets of Birmingham, Alabama calling for her child. She clawed through bits ofglass and brick, then lifted out her childs shoe. From this finding the motherknows that she has lost her daughter forever. In conclusion, I personally thinkthat this poem was well written for the simple fact that Randall is not afraidto confront the problems that these two races had between them. He describesthings that had happened in this time period to get his point across vividly tothe reader . With that said, I leave you with one last question: If her motherhad let her go to the march like she asked, would she still be alive? Category: Social Issues