Homelessness Among Youth In Canada Social Work Essay

Home slightness Among Youth In Canada Social Work EssayHomelessness among unseasoned is a comprehensive, multi-faceted affable problem in Canada. (Roebuck.2008). check to public health growncy (2007) the estimated official number of dispossessed people in Canada ranges from 150,000 to 300,000, matchless third of which be spring chicken of age 15 to 24 years.(Stewart et al.2010). Homelessness gist living in outdoors and in abandoned relieve oneselfing with precarious attitude. (Kisely et.al, 2008). The factors that leads young into statelessness argon family dysfunction, school related problems, need for more immwholey and poverty this issue is being turn to by the lock that ar on hand(predicate) for them in the atomic number 18a of housing, in develop and ache redevelopments. (Kisely, 2008). This study alike includes the little analysis of policies relevant to jejuneness homelessness, anti tyrannous organisational structure for the marginalised cal start ness and tributes and suggestions to prevent juvenility into homelessness.The examineings closely the homelessness among spring chicken in CanadaThe to the highest degree hearty reason that leads the young people into homelessness is family dysfunction. The family conflict may lead the young people into homelessness. This starts when juvenilityfulnessfulness have gone through and through emotional and carnal conflict with their p bents and also slightly youngsters leave their home cod to deficiency of financial de pop offr from their pargonnt. (Miller et al, 2008). On the other hand, wish of family functioning and nourishment leads nigh younker into homelessness. Similarly, the situational factors like pa rental divorce or time interval and death of the pargonnts also remove young into a stage of homeless. sometimes parents alcohol and medicate consumption may lead youth in to homelessness condition. (Duroff,2004).The poor school performance is another reason for the youth who leaves their home. The ill-timed leaving of the school added to family conflict and the combination of these two factors leads them to leave home. Moreover, flunk a grade in school, and problems with teachers or students also leads some youth into homelessness. Based on my understanding lack of tuition create them prohibition in determination job. Later on it leads to extreme poverty and unemployment among the youth homeless. (Miller et al, 2008).A strong sense of independence is the primary factor some of the youth leads to homelessness. In some cases youth are like to repose their own family but due to family conflict they like to stay onward from the home. The desire for the more freedom sometimes youth leads into homelessness. And also, parents over interposition to the youths personal matters may become the another reason for the youth to have their home.(Miler et al,2008)The financial crisis of the family or poverty of the family leads to some youth into homelessness. The lack of useable housing, limited employment opportunity, and insufficient wages also leads youth into homelessness. Moreover, lack of discipline sometimes creates barriers to youth find employment. The insufficient material need of the money lead them into poverty. (Miler et al,2008).Homelessness among youth is a growing touch in entire Canada. (Stewart et al. 2010). Eventhough Canadian politics is declareing some receipts to the youth homeless their support take and support interference preference incessantly not match with services available to them. (Stewart et al. 2010). Moreover, youth homelessness are considered as vulnerable due to shortage of affordable housing, lack of employment or income, poverty, poor physical or mental health, reduced government support, and madness or ab engage in the home. Stewart et al.2010 (as cited in Campaign, 2009 Laird, 2007) Furthermore, the pattern of life direction brings them exposure to violence, neglect, chronic poverty, physical and sexual abuse, crime, drug and alcohol use, unemployment, and neighborly isolation. (Stewart et al 2010 as cited in Naboss et al., 2004 Reid, Berman, Forchuk, 2005). Apart from that, the homeless youth often reported with inadequate amicable relationships, conflict in spite of appearance their families, and exposure to violence, poisonous friends, and abusive situations.( Stewart et al 2010 as cited in Haber Toro, 2004 Reid et al., 2005). Therefore, the personal and structural reasons that hand to oppression to find adequate housing for the youth should be shell outed by anti dictatorial go about(predicate) of loving work practice. consort to Martin (2002) one of the study reasons that leads young people into homelessness is lack of normal activities has to do with a lack of readiness and ability to seek and find remunerative employment. (Klodawsky et al.2006). The homelessness youth most of the time doesnt show much interest to do any kind of physical activity due to lack of knowledge, readiness and interest.The lack of formal support contributes major challenges among homeless youth. In the most of the time homeless youth shows withdraw from the kindly network. This creates them barriers to know some the services available for them. The homelessness youth barriers to seeking services include self-control problems, pressure to focuses on basic resources such as food, clothing and shelter, cultism of not been taken as seriously, concerns just active the confidentiality, and lack of knowledge well-nigh available services. In spite of all available services chill out they face discrepancies in available and demand service (Stewart et al, 2010).The housing support helps the youth to stay in a safe situation. The homelessness youth melioration needed in shelters including additional beads, a home like environment, less fighting among themselves and caring staff. The income support helps them to gain financi al support. Most of the youth needed financial needs is for the educational expense. Furthermore, most the homelessness youth needed information about the support services in the area of go to school, science training, getting a job, budgeting, and seeking counselling. broadly, the support service for the homelessness helps the youth to overcome the situation they are living now. (Stewart et al, 2010).The effectuality and demarcation line of the mixer policy for youth homelessnessThe cordial policies are necessary for the homeless youth to correct systemic and historic inequalities they are face up in the society. The neighborly policy is key to homeless youth to overcome the systemic barriers they are facing in the affordable and secure housing, lack of income or income support services, and support services. (Hulchanski et al, 2009). In Canada the policies related to homelessness youth include housing policies and devise which include tenant protection act and rent supp lement units, need shelter policies, income aid, deinstitutionalisation, hearty services and discharge of policies from correctional facilities. (Ministry of social maturement and economic security,2001).The social hosing programs stomach housing for the individuals and families who are unable to struggle in the housing market. (Ministry of social information and economic security,2001). The social housing program gives benefit to the homeless youth to find better get off to live but the insufficient supply of housing due to lack of new rental defecateion and demolition of existing affordable rental unit are create them less accessibility to the social hosing. The firing of significant number of affordable rental units resulted to tenant protection act. In Canada the most of the tenant and land lords are covered by this policy. According to this act a rental unit can be an apartment, a house, or a room in a rooming or boarding house. And the act also can apply to care hom es and retirement homes. (Government of Ontario, 2010). The primary(prenominal) review about this act is that most of the time tenant wants to deport first and last calendar month pay and it create barrier to youth to utilize this opportunity because of insufficient money. The housing cooperation of Ontario has portfolio of rent supplement unit in a private stooling these units are available for the low income households. The rent supplement is a financial support directly stipendiary to land lord by conditional government. The primary(prenominal) reappraisal about this policy is eligibility criteria of accommodation need the proof of Canadian residency and most of the homeless youth dont have any document to prove their residency. (Ministry of social training and economic security,2001).In Canada, the absence of eonian housing for the essay population emergency shelter policies for the homeless population. According to this act the police force can use force to compel the homeless people to use shelters especially extreme whether alert. The emergency housing should not provide fixed housing options for the homelessness youth. According to homelessness action task force in Toronto, some of homeless people are using shelter as permanent housing these creates the availability of the beds less. Due to lack of privacy some homeless youth dont prefer to stay in the shelter. The main critique about this act is the emergency shelters opposed to the development of permanent housing result for the youth. (Ministry of social development and economic security, 2001).There are lot of income care services are available for the person who are living in the thoroughfare. The homelessness single person is eligible to receive $195 per month, on a month by month basis. These services are available for the individual who are living in the most vulnerable situation. Homeless youth who are staying in a shelter would not be eligible for income assistance because i t is assumed that their needs would be fulfilled in the shelter. The main critique about this policy is that the eligibility criteria for the income assistance create barriers to the youngsters especially the age collection of 16 and 17. This makes many youth to turn into illegal or uninvited source of income. (Ministry of social development and economic security, 2001).The deinstitutionalisation policy offered by the provisional government after the dramatic decline of mental health beds in the psychiatrical hospitals in Ontario. The deinstitutionalisation policy offers community ground mental health services and addiction service for the homeless people. Deinstitutionalization is often credited with the come need of medical care and also it is the new beginning of psychiatric care. The deinstitutionalization process is together with the shortage of community- found care and related to the visible problems ofhomelessness. The major critique about this policy is that due to lack of societal interaction most of the homeless people are not aware about the mental health issues they are having and the services available for them. (Ministry of social development and economic security, 2001).The social service policies are helping the individuals, who are insecurely housed to keep their housing and give assistance to the people who became homelessness. Usually these services are given by case managers, housing workers, and different vitrine of people who are working in the social and housing sector. The social service agencies are give referral service to the homelessness youth to find sequester services according to their immediate needs. According to social service scheme, the homelessness youth are getting employment skill training and skill development program but due to budget cut many of these programs are cancelled by the social service agencies. The one of critical disturb of this policy is that most of the time homelessness youth shows less interes t for the skill development. (Ministry of social development and economic security, 2001).The discharge policies from the correctional facilities help the homelessness youth find emergency shelters upon their dispatch. This policy is made available to the people who are being released from the provisional correctional facilities. It ensured the people they have a gift to go in the community. The discharge policy is authorised with the condition of release of the person from the jail. However, the authorised person could not compel the person who already finished their sentence to go in an emergency hostel. Moreover, the discharge be after is accessed by all offenders who are about to return the community. The major critique of this policy is that most of the time the young offenders dont prefer to live again in an institutionalised setting. (Ministry of social development and economic security, 2001).The strength and limitation of the anti heavy social work practiceAnti oppres sive approaching is a form of social work practice to address the structural inequalities and social division of the people who are living in a particular social system. It tries to change organisational structure and people status about the particular issue. (Mullaly, 2010).An anti-oppressive framework involves several key overarching tenets awareness of the mechanisms of oppression, domination and injustice acknowledgment of the structural elements at play in adult male behaviour acceptance of diversity and difference recognition of the complexity of might and destiny for action. (Karabanow, 2004 as cited in Campbell, 2000). In the anti oppressive approach the homelessness among youth can be addressed by locality development, social development, active enfolding, structural definition of the situation, wittingness raising and social action. (Karabanow, 2004).In the anti oppressive approach, the social development helps the person to address their needs in a collective way. The organisation that works found on the anti oppressive approach do not look for the street youths deviant behaviour such as criminal behaviour and drug addict on the contrary, it works for the holistic development of the person. The holistic approach helps the youth to learn values and attentiveness themselves and others. Moreover, through the social development approach an organisation can make better understanding about the issues related to youth homelessness. The anti oppressive approach helps the youth to fig self identity and strength to change things in their life. (Karabanow, 2004)The active lodge based on the anti oppressive approach helps the youth to design and implement the shelter plan which include youth resident tally the committees responsible for shelter policy. Moreover, there are several position available for street youth in the organisation especially the areas of self help, vulgar aid group, peer mentoring and cooking. Participation within the organisat ion helps the youth to understand mainstream culture. The active participation in the organisation of all time associated with the acceptance and respect which make the marginalised youth feeling worthy and being needed. The active participation represent both street youth and workers to join together to construct a common vision and direction for the organisation. (Karabanow, 2004)The anti oppressive organisations main insight is to make balance between the populations self constructed images about homelessness youth. The structural approach helps the organisation to believe that the social, political and economic factors of the youth push them into street life. The survival of the most youth on the street is due to lack of affordable and clean houses and adequate employment. The anti oppressive organisations always admit the street activities instead of criticising the street behaviour because the organisations place them within the large context of exploitation and victimisation . (Karabanow, 2004)The conscious raising help the youth to share past, present and future goals and have got in genuine manner. through the consciousness raising a youth can share experience to others and bind with deeper understanding of particular issue. In the anti oppressive practice, conscious raising involve an intimate and in-depth exploration of ones action through a process of knowledge puddleing, commitment and solidarity. (Karabanow, 2004 p.56). Furthermore, for the part of consciousness raising a person can critically self reflect about the situation they are facing now. Consciousness raising come out as an intimate process of exploring, accepting and ultimately reconstructing the ideas of ones past, present and future orientation. (Karabanow, 2004 p.56). The anti oppressive organisations promote safe community settings where marginalised youth can build and rebuild a sense of identity, worth, and understanding of their immediate environments. (Karabanow, 2004 p.56). In the anti oppressive framework an organisation move a step throw out to advocacy for the alienated and stigmatised people. Social action involves a commitment to the fundamental frequency change in the society on the form of equal interference for the marginalised youth. The social action endeavours includes when the street youth to petitioning in the provisional leading to increase the number of affordable housing and youth employment. Through the social action movement, the service users and service providers try to achieve specific goals based on the common needs of the population. Based on the anti oppressive approach social action is sense of commitment and trust for the social development. Through the social action the marginalised group also can embark in the societal activities. (Karabanow, 2004)The anti oppressive approaches help the organisation to build safe and respectful environment for the marginalised populations. Moreover it helps the marginalised youth to iden tify the can root of the problem and the structural inequalities they are facing in the society. The anti oppressive practice at the structural level tries to change intuitional arrangements, social process and social practice that work together to benefit the dominant allele group at the expense of subordinate group. (Mullay,2010).The anti oppressive is helpful to identify systemic inequalities, discrimination, and violence faced by marginalised youth based on their gender, age, race, poverty, disability, sexual orientation, immigration or aboriginal status. Moreover the anti oppressive approach is in truth useful to understand how these types of structural inequalities make possibility to youth become homeless. The anti oppressive social work practice is necessary for reconceptualise the idea of power. (Mullaly, 2010). This help the marginalised youth to recognise that how age and poverty create them barrier to find appropriate housing.The anti oppressive practices in the struct ural level help the marginalised youth to find alternative services and organisation. According to these services marginalised homeless youth can connect homeless people in the mainstream organisation. The mainstream organisation helps them to find adequate etymon to the problem in a collective response. The collective response always gives immediate response to the problem. (Mullaly, 2010.)The recommendations and suggestions for the homelessness youthThe four primary recommendation to reduce the homelessness among youth of includes build on the youths optimism and determination through the development of peer networks mobilise and support interest in education and employment through contacts with employers support ties to family, including extended family or families of choice when available and use rate of flow living arrangements or create living arrangements which can facilitate education and employment.(Miller etal,,2008)The hopefulness is very important for the youth to g ain strength to mind.. Building strength is very important among the homelessness youth because the studies conducted by Millier et al 2008 shows that to stay chronic as homelessness made them remain as homelessness. The strength can build among homelessness youth through counselling in the school, shelters and other and other social service agencies and also to the youth support group and networks. The most of the homeless youth consider their situation is temporary and look for the future development, this shows the make up need of the building the sense of optimism and determination among youth especially in the areas of education and finding a job. (Miller etal,,2008)The organisation that works for the homelessness should support and mobilize the youth to gain interest in education and employment. The lack of education creates employment barriers to the youth but the part time work helps them to have-to doe with their education. The marginalised youth is looking to improve th eir ability to work through education. This shows necessity of the guidelines for youth employment appropriate culture and training. Moreover, the alternative schooling option also helps the youth to satisfy their expressed needs in the education. This shows the clear need of more educational grants and subsidies for the marginalised youth. (Miller etal,,2008)A support tie with family is very important for the marginalised youth. The family dysfunctions are one of the major reasons for the youth to leaving their home. Family and friends are able to provide assistance in the accommodations, financial and emotional support. Generally youth has lots friends in the variety of fields. The family counselling is very important to prevent homelessness among youth. Through the family counselling the worker can prevent family systems shifting down in the first place. (Miller etal,,2008)The living arrangement and support service for education and employment is the most important wanted thing for the youth homelessness. The current living arrangement creates barriers to youth in education and finding employment. And some of the marginalised youth think that living or socialising with similar issue having peers is not favourable for their development. They also express similar concern in the shelter system. On the other hand, the marginalised youth express to live in a both positive and supportive environment. This can perform by the government through development of teen program that offer alternative living arrangement and positive peer groups through promote or group homes. (Stewart et al, 2010)Hosing is the fundamental right of the human being. The main recommendation of this study is to improve housing facilities for the youth. Homelessness sometimes leads to the offending and victimisation. The government also should arrange social and income support services for the youth. Through the counselling service the worker can guide the homeless into proper track. More over government should spent more money for the social service who are giving services for the youth. The funding cutbacks always affect the service agency to provide adequate services for the youth. And also federal government also imprint some support services for the youth homeless. (Stewart et al, 2010).ConclusionThe community based approaches is necessary for the homeless youth to satisfy their needs especially in the areas of housing, income, and support. The positive attitude of the social service agency helps the youth to come out of the situation they are living now. Moreover the alternative service of the agency, especially in the area of skill training and alternative schooling also help the youth to overcome the systemic barriers they are facing in the society.